How to detect breast cancer early?
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Breast cancer is one of the leading diseases in women. Anton Ivanov, MD, PhD, oncosurgeon and chemotherapist, and medical director of the MAMMA Clinic, shares recommendations for early detection.
Article Contents:
early detection of breast cancer significantly increases the chances of successful treatment and recovery. For timely detection, it is important to regularly perform breast self-examinations, paying attention to any changes, such as lumps, changes in shape or size, the appearance of skin indentations, or nipple discharge. In addition, women over 40 are recommended to have a mammogram at least every two years, and if they have risk factors, consult a doctor and undergo additional screening tests, such as ultrasound or MRI.
Pay attention to any family history of breast cancer or other oncological diseases, as this increases the risk of developing the disease and requires more careful monitoring.
Promptly contacting a specialist at the first suspicious symptoms is the main step to effective treatment. Remember that regular preventive examinations and awareness are the best defense against the serious consequences of the disease.
What tests can help detect the disease in its early stages?
To detect breast cancer early, it is necessary to undergo the following tests regularly:
Breast ultrasound before age 40 to detect abnormal growths;
- Mammography starting at age 40 to detect small pathological lesions;
- MRI of the breast starting at age 25 for a detailed study of tissue structure;
- Twice-annual consultations with a gynecologist;
- Testing for BRCA1 and BRCA2 genetic mutations to assess cancer risk. It’s important to understand that the presence of mutations does not necessarily mean a cancer diagnosis, but people with damaged genes face a 60-90% chance of developing the disease in their lifetime.
- Monthly breast self-examination starting at age 18-20.
- Upon reaching 30-40 years of age, each woman, together with her attending physician, must formulate a personal program for examining the mammary glands. This approach helps prevent serious pathologies in the future.
7 most important analyzes and tests that can preserve your health
General blood test
Complete Blood Test
Biochemical blood test
Biochemical Blood Test
Genetic diagnostics
Genetic Diagnostics
Tumor marker research
Tumor Marker Testing
Immunological analysis
Immunological Analysis
Biopsy
Biopsy
Molecular Diagnostic Methods
Molecular Diagnostic Methods
Modern Imaging Methods in Breast Cancer Diagnosis
Ultrasound helps clarify the nature of detected lesions, especially in young patients. Black-and-white and Doppler imaging visualizes the vascular structure of the tumor, which is important for assessing malignancy.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is used for detailed examination when other methods yield inconclusive results or when highly suspicious tumors are detected. Contrast enhancement helps assess the size and extent of the lesion, which is especially important when planning surgical intervention.
Optical mammography and electrical impedance mammography are promising noninvasive methods that complement standard techniques and help detect changes in blood flow and tissue electrical properties without radiation.
The choice of method depends on the individual patient’s characteristics, age, breast density, and clinical presentation. To make an accurate diagnosis, several imaging techniques are often combined, providing a complete picture of the presence and severity of tumors.
How to detect breast cancer early?
